On January 15, 2025, the European Commission published the Recommendation (EU) 2025/63 on reviewing outbound investments in technology areas critical for the economic security of the Union[1] (‘the Recommendation’). This initiative seeks to gather detailed information on European investments in third countries, with a focus
On August 1, 2024, the European Commission launched a public consultation on newly proposed guidelines for the application of Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, addressing abusive exclusionary conduct by dominant undertakings ("Draft Guidelines"). These guidelines aim to provide
To begin with, this summer has been particularly active and dynamic for competition law enthusiasts and practitioners, marked by a wave of new approaches and perspectives from both the CJEU and the European Commission. Notably, the primary focus appears to center the digital and tech